Types of Jute Yarn Available in the Market

Jute is called the golden fiber because of its natural shine and eco-friendly nature. Among many jute products, jute yarn is one of the most useful. It is strong, affordable, and biodegradable. That is why industries like textiles, packaging, agriculture, handicrafts, and construction use jute yarn in large amounts.

Today, countries like Bangladesh and India are the main producers and exporters of jute yarn. Buyers from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia are demanding more jute yarn because the world is moving towards sustainable materials.

In this blog, we will explain the main types of jute yarn you can find in the market, their properties, uses, and global demand.

What is Jute Yarn?

Jute yarn is a long strand made by twisting jute fibers together. It comes in many thickness levels (called yarn count) and can be single ply or multi ply.

Key Features of Jute Yarn:

• Strong and durable for heavy use
• Eco-friendly and 100% biodegradable
• Breathable and resistant to sunlight
• Can be coarse or fine depending on the need
• Available in natural golden color or dyed shades

Jute yarn is usually packed in spools, rolls, or cones for easy handling in factories or workshops.

Types of Jute Yarn in the Market

1. Hessian Yarn

Hessian yarn is one of the most popular varieties of jute yarn. It is produced from fine quality jute fibers that are carefully selected and processed. Unlike coarse sacking yarn, hessian yarn is lighter, smoother, and more flexible, which makes it suitable for soft fabrics and decorative uses.

How Hessian Yarn is Made

• Fiber Selection: Only the best long jute fibers are used for spinning hessian yarn.
• Spinning Process: Fibers are spun into single or multi-ply yarn using modern spinning frames.
• Finishing: The yarn can be left natural golden or dyed into different colors, depending on the use.
• Packaging: Usually supplied in cones, spools, or rolls for easy use in weaving and knitting.
  

Key Properties of Hessian Yarn

• Lightweight: Easier to handle than sacking yarn.
• Soft Texture: Suitable for weaving fine cloth and decorative items.
• Good Tensile Strength: Strong enough for bags and ropes.
• Eco-Friendly: 100% biodegradable and recyclable.
• Customizable: Can be dyed, polished, or waxed for different applications.

Common Uses of Hessian Yarn

• Hessian Cloth: The main material for making gunny bags, shopping bags, and protective cloth.
• Light Bags and Sacks: Used for coffee, cocoa, nuts, and food grains because it keeps products fresh.
• Twine and Ropes: Ideal for agricultural binding, garden use, and handicrafts.
• Decorative Items: Macrame, wall hangings, gift wrapping, carpets, and mats.
• DIY Crafts: Popular among hobbyists for making handmade products.

Export Demand and Market

Hessian yarn is highly valued in the European and American markets. Buyers prefer it because:

• It is eco-friendly, fitting with strict environmental laws.
• It is widely used in the coffee and cocoa packaging industry in Europe.
• It has growing demand in the DIY and home décor market in the USA.
• Fashion brands are increasingly using hessian-based fabrics for bags and shoes.

Buyer Note

When ordering hessian yarn, buyers should check:

• Yarn count (fineness level).
• Ply options (single, double, or multiple).
• Finish (natural, dyed, waxed).
• Moisture content (to prevent mold in storage).

2. Sacking Yarn

Sacking yarn is made from coarser jute fibers that are not suitable for fine weaving but have excellent strength. It is thicker, rougher, and heavier than hessian yarn. Because of these qualities, it has become the main choice for heavy packaging in agriculture and industry.

How Sacking Yarn is Produced

• Fiber Selection: Medium and short jute fibers are chosen for their strength.
• Spinning: Fibers are spun into low-count yarn (thick strands).
• Ply Options: Often spun into multi-ply yarn for extra strength.
• Finishing: Supplied mostly in natural form, though sometimes treated to resist moisture.

Key Properties of Sacking Yarn

• High Durability: Handles rough use and long storage.
• Coarse Texture: Not soft, but strong enough to hold bulk goods.
• Heavy Weight: Ensures safe transport of large quantities.
• Low Cost: Affordable compared to synthetic alternatives.
• Moisture Absorption: Can absorb some moisture, protecting goods like grains.

Main Uses of Sacking Yarn

• Gunny Bags: For carrying rice, wheat, sugar, cement, coal, fertilizers, and other bulk materials.
• Sacking Cloth: Woven into heavy-duty fabric for industrial use.
• Export Packaging: Used for bulk shipment of agricultural and mineral goods.
• Agricultural Storage: Prevents spillage and keeps grains ventilated.
• Recycling and Reuse: Bags made from sacking yarn can be reused many times, lowering cost.

Global Market and Export Demand

Sacking yarn has steady demand because most developing and developed countries need bulk packaging solutions.

• South Asia and Africa: Heavy use in agriculture for food grain storage.
• Middle East and Gulf countries: Import for cement, fertilizers, and construction materials.
• Europe: Growing demand for eco-friendly bulk packaging in agriculture and industry.
• Bangladesh and India: Top producers and exporters of sacking yarn worldwide.

Buyer Note

When ordering sacking yarn, buyers should confirm:

• Ply count (single, double, or multi).
• Yarn count (thickness needed for bags or cloth).
• Strength level for industrial or agricultural use.
• Moisture content to avoid damage during shipping.
• Packaging form (bales, rolls, or spools).

3. Carpet Backing Yarn (CBY)

Carpet Backing Yarn, also called CBY, is a special type of jute yarn produced mainly for the carpet and floor covering industry. Unlike hessian or sacking yarn, CBY is engineered for strength, smoothness, and consistency so that carpets have a durable and uniform base.

How CBY is Produced

• Fiber Selection: Medium to high-quality jute fibers are chosen for extra strength.
• Spinning Process: The fibers are spun into multi-ply yarn with a balanced twist to improve durability.
• Processing: Often treated or polished to ensure smooth weaving in carpet looms.
• Packaging: Supplied in large spools or rolls to meet industrial carpet weaving requirements.

Key Properties of Carpet Backing Yarn

• High Tensile Strength: Can withstand the heavy load and wear of carpets.
• Smooth Texture: Prevents friction during weaving and gives a uniform backing surface.
• Durability: Long-lasting, making carpets stronger and more reliable.
• Eco-Friendly Alternative: A natural substitute for synthetic polypropylene yarns often used in carpet backing.
• Versatility: Can be dyed or blended for specific carpet designs.

Applications of CBY

• Carpet Backing: The primary use, serving as the foundation layer of woven carpets and rugs.
• Woven Mats and Floor Coverings: Used in door mats, prayer rugs, and decorative floor mats.
• Industrial Textiles: Applied in certain insulation and reinforcement fabrics where a strong base yarn is required.
• Geotextiles (limited use): In some cases, CBY is also used in erosion control mats because of its strength.

Global Market Demand

Carpet Backing Yarn has a high demand in regions with a strong carpet-making industry:

• Turkey and Iran: Leading importers because carpets and rugs are central to their culture and export industries.
• European Union: Countries like Belgium and Germany use CBY for machine-woven carpets.
• USA and Middle East: Growing demand for eco-friendly carpets for homes and offices.

Buyer Considerations

When sourcing CBY, buyers must check:

• Uniform count and ply: Essential for large-scale carpet weaving.
• Moisture level: Should be controlled (8–12%) to prevent damage in storage.
• Consistency in strength: Weak yarn can break during carpet weaving, slowing production.
• Packaging format: Must suit the specific machinery of the carpet manufacturer.

4. Fine Jute Yarn

Fine jute yarn is produced from the highest grade of jute fibers, carefully processed to achieve a thin, smooth, and soft finish. Unlike coarse yarns such as sacking or carpet backing, fine jute yarn is valued for its delicate texture and is often chosen for decorative and fashionable applications.

How Fine Jute Yarn is Produced

• Fiber Selection: Only long and clean fibers from the jute plant are selected.
• Spinning: Advanced spinning machines are used to create single or multi-ply yarn with a consistent count.
• Finishing: The yarn can be left in its natural golden shade or dyed into different colors.
• Blending: Often mixed with fibers like cotton, silk, or wool to improve softness and flexibility.

Key Properties of Fine Jute Yarn

• Soft and Smooth: Much gentler than sacking yarn, making it suitable for fabrics that touch skin.
• Lightweight: Easy to weave and ideal for delicate textiles.
• Strong Yet Flexible: Maintains durability while still being fine and elegant.
• Versatile in Finish: Can be polished, bleached, or dyed for premium looks.
• Eco-Friendly: Biodegradable and safe for the environment, which attracts eco-conscious buyers.

Main Applications of Fine Jute Yarn

• Upholstery Fabrics: Used in sofa covers, curtains, and cushion covers for a rustic yet stylish appeal.
• Decorative Textiles: Ideal for table runners, wall hangings, and premium carpets.
• Fashion Products: Widely used in handbags, footwear, belts, and accessories. Many designers combine it with leather for modern styles.
• Blended Fabrics: Mixed with cotton, silk, or wool to create lightweight, breathable, and eco-friendly textiles.
• Craft Industry: Used in premium handicrafts, gift wrapping, and DIY projects.

Global Market Demand

Fine jute yarn has strong demand in the home furnishing and fashion industries.

• Europe: Widely used for decorative fabrics, eco-friendly fashion products, and interior design items.
• USA: Popular in the DIY, handicraft, and home décor markets.
• Japan: Increasing demand for blended fabrics in fashion and home use.
• High-End Markets: Luxury brands are showing interest in fine jute yarn for sustainable fashion collections.

Buyer Note

When buying fine jute yarn, important points to check are:

• Count: Higher count means finer and thinner yarn.
• Blends: Whether it is pure jute or mixed with cotton/wool.
• Finish: Natural, bleached, polished, or dyed.
• Moisture Content: Low moisture ensures longer shelf life and prevents mold.

5. Industrial Jute Yarn

Industrial jute yarn is specially designed for heavy-duty applications. Unlike hessian or fine jute yarn, it is spun with coarser fibers to make it strong, thick, and long-lasting. Its main advantage is that it combines high tensile strength with low cost, which makes it a preferred choice for industries that need durable yet eco-friendly materials.

How Industrial Jute Yarn is Made

• Fiber Selection: Coarse and medium-grade jute fibers are selected.
• Spinning: Fibers are tightly spun into thicker yarn counts for extra durability.
• Twisting: Multiple plies are often twisted together to increase load-bearing capacity.
• Finishing: Can be supplied in natural golden shade or treated with oil, wax, or polish for better performance in harsh conditions.
• Packaging: Generally packed in large spools, rolls, or hanks for industrial machines.

Key Properties of Industrial Jute Yarn

• High Strength: Can handle heavy loads without breaking.
• Durable: Withstands friction, pulling, and outdoor conditions.
• Heat and Sound Resistant: Useful in insulation and wrapping.
• Eco-Friendly: Biodegradable substitute for plastics and synthetics.
• Cost-Effective: Much cheaper than synthetic ropes or polypropylene yarn.

Common Applications

• Ropes and Cables: Used in shipping, transport, and farming.
• Cable Wrapping and Insulation: Protects electrical and steel cables.
• Construction Reinforcement: Mixed with other materials for road building, scaffolding ties, and geotextiles.
• Heavy Packaging: Strong sacks for cement, minerals, fertilizers, and industrial goods.
• Agricultural Uses: Tying hay bales, crop bundles, and tree supports.
• Marine Industry: Mooring ropes, nets, and fishing gear.

Export Demand and Market

• Industrial jute yarn has steady demand in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East because these regions rely on low-cost, eco-friendly materials.
• Countries like Turkey, Iran, and UAE import it for use in construction and cable industries.
• With global restrictions on single-use plastics, more industries are switching to jute-based packaging and ropes.
• In Western markets, industrial jute yarn is gaining attention as part of sustainable infrastructure projects.

Buyer Note

When sourcing industrial jute yarn, buyers should check:

• Ply strength (higher ply = more durability).
• Moisture content (to avoid fungal growth).
• Treatment (waxed, polished, or untreated).
• Application suitability (construction, marine, or packaging).

6. Blended Jute Yarn

Blended jute yarn is made by mixing jute fibers with other natural or synthetic fibers such as cotton, polyester, silk, acrylic, or wool. The purpose of blending is to combine the strength and eco-friendliness of jute with the softness, shine, or stretchability of other fibers. This process creates yarn that is more versatile than pure jute yarn.

How Blended Jute Yarn is Produced

• Fiber Mixing: Raw jute fibers are cut and mixed with cotton, polyester, or wool in specific ratios.
• Carding and Spinning: The blended fibers are aligned and spun into yarn on special spinning machines.
• Finishing: The yarn can be left natural or dyed into bright colors to suit fashion and furnishing industries.
• Ply Options: Available in single, double, or multi-ply depending on the application.

Key Benefits of Blended Jute Yarn

• Improved Texture: Softer and smoother compared to 100% jute yarn.
• Better Flexibility: Easier to weave, knit, or crochet.
• Enhanced Appearance: Can carry bright colors and fine finishes.
• Balanced Strength: Maintains durability while offering comfort.
• Cost-Effective: Lower cost compared to pure cotton or wool while still eco-friendly.

Common Uses of Blended Jute Yarn

• Fashion Textiles: Modern dresses, skirts, handbags, footwear, scarves, and belts.
• Soft Furnishings: Cushions, carpets, rugs, curtains, and bed covers.
• Export Fabrics: Popular in Europe and Japan for blending eco-friendliness with luxury.
• Home Décor Products: Table mats, wall hangings, lamp shades, and upholstery.
• Technical Uses: Some blends are used in geotextiles and construction fabrics where both strength and flexibility are needed.

Export Demand and Global Market

The global textile and fashion industry is shifting towards sustainable materials. Blended jute yarn is gaining popularity in Europe, North America, and high-end Asian markets because:

• Eco-conscious consumers prefer green textiles.
• Fashion brands are promoting sustainable fashion collections.
• Soft furnishing and home décor markets demand unique, rustic-looking fabrics.
• Governments in Europe encourage the use of biodegradable fibers over plastics and pure synthetics.

Buyer Note

When sourcing blended jute yarn, buyers should check:

• Blend ratio (e.g., 60% jute + 40% cotton).
• End-use suitability (fashion, furnishing, or industrial).
• Colorfastness (important for fashion and décor products).
• Certifications such as OEKO-TEX or GOTS for organic blends.

Popular Blended Jute Yarn Ratios and Uses

Factors that Differentiate Jute Yarn

Not all jute yarn is the same. The quality, performance, and end use depend on several factors. Buyers should carefully evaluate these points to select the right type of yarn for their industry.

1. Ply

Ply refers to the number of strands twisted together to make yarn.

• Single Ply:
  • Made from a single strand of jute fiber.
  • Lightweight, thin, and flexible.
  • Best for light fabrics, decoration, and DIY crafts.
    
• Multi Ply (2, 3, 4 ply or more):
  • Two or more strands twisted for extra strength.
  • The higher the ply, the thicker and stronger the yarn becomes.
  • Suitable for ropes, twines, sacks, and industrial use.

In the export market, 2-ply and 3-ply yarns are in high demand because they balance strength with flexibility.

2. Count

Count measures the thickness or fineness of yarn.

• Lower Count = Thicker Yarn: Strong, coarse, used for sacking, ropes, and industrial textiles.
• Higher Count = Finer Yarn: Soft, smooth, used for hessian cloth, upholstery, and fashion textiles.
  

Example: A 6 lb count yarn is thick and strong, while a 20 lb count yarn is fine and smooth.

Buyer Tip: Always match yarn count with the final product. Wrong selection can cause fabric defects or weak packaging.

3. Finish

Finishing affects the surface look and performance of jute yarn.

• Natural Finish:
  • Raw golden-brown look of jute fiber.
  • Common in sacking and industrial uses.
• Polished Finish:
  • Extra processing gives smooth texture and shine.
  • Easier to weave into cloth or craft items.
• Waxed / Oiled Finish:
  • Coated with wax or oil for extra strength and moisture resistance.
  • Common in ropes, twines, and agricultural yarn.

Polished and waxed yarn fetch higher prices in export markets because they add value and durability.

4. Color

Jute yarn is naturally golden brown, but it can also be dyed into various shades.

• Natural Golden:
  • Traditional and eco-friendly look.
  • Used in sacks, ropes, and industrial items.
• Dyed Yarn:
  • Available in many colors.
  • Widely used in handicrafts, fashion accessories, macrame, and décor.
• Bleached Yarn:
  • Lighter shade, sometimes pure white.
  • Preferred in decorative fabrics and export-quality products.

Colored and bleached yarns are in demand in European craft and home décor markets.

5. Packaging

Packaging style depends on how buyers want to use the yarn.

• Spools: Easy to unwind, used in factories for weaving.
• Cones: Stable and compact, common in textile mills.
• Rolls / Hanks: Flexible packaging, often used in craft and retail markets.

Export Packaging:

• Jute yarn is usually packed in cartons, gunny bags, or pallets to prevent damage during shipping.
• Standard weight: 20–50 kg per package (depending on buyer demand).

By checking ply, count, finish, color, and packaging, buyers can select yarn that matches their needs and avoid costly mistakes.

Applications of Jute Yarn

Jute yarn is highly versatile. It is chosen by many industries because it combines strength, low cost, and eco-friendliness. Unlike synthetic yarns, jute yarn is biodegradable and safe for the environment, making it the preferred choice in the global market.

Textile Industry

Jute yarn plays a big role in the textile and furnishing sector.

• Upholstery Fabrics: Used in sofa covers, cushions, and seat linings for its durability.
• Curtains and Decorative Textiles: Adds a natural, rustic look that is popular in home décor.
• Carpets and Rugs: Carpet backing yarn (CBY) is used in large-scale carpet production in Turkey, Iran, and Europe.
• Blended Fashion Fabrics: When mixed with cotton or wool, jute yarn becomes softer, making it suitable for jackets, shoes, and handbags.

Why textile makers prefer jute yarn: It gives strength to fabrics, supports eco-fashion, and is cheaper than many synthetic alternatives.

Packaging Industry

Jute yarn is known as the backbone of the packaging sector.

• Gunny Bags: Widely used for carrying grains, potatoes, onions, and cement.
• Sacks for Industrial Goods: Ideal for bulk storage of sugar, fertilizers, and coal.
• Lightweight Shopping Bags: Reusable and eco-friendly, preferred by retail stores.
• Wrapping Cloth: Used for protecting machinery, furniture, and agricultural products during transport.
  

Why businesses choose jute packaging: Strong, breathable, moisture-absorbent, and accepted worldwide as a plastic-free alternative.

Agriculture

Jute yarn is essential in farms and gardens.

• Crop Packaging: Ties up harvested crops like hay, cotton, and vegetables.
• Garden Twine: Used by farmers and gardeners for plant support, fencing, and bundling.
• Soil Erosion Control & Mulching: Jute yarn-based geotextiles protect land from erosion and help retain soil moisture.
• Geotextiles for Land Protection: Widely used in road construction and riverbank protection.
  

Why farmers and developers use it: It is affordable, biodegradable, and strengthens soil structure while protecting the environment.

Industrial Uses

Many industries rely on jute yarn for heavy-duty applications.

• Rope and Cable Manufacturing: Strong ropes used in shipping, transport, and warehouses.
• Construction Reinforcement: Jute yarn mats and ropes support scaffolding and concrete curing.
• Cable Wrapping: Protects electric and communication cables.
• Heavy-Duty Packaging: Used where synthetic ropes or polyester straps were once common.
  

Why industries adopt jute: It is cost-effective, eco-friendly, and does not create toxic waste like plastic ropes.

Handicrafts and DIY

Jute yarn is also a favorite in creative and small-scale industries.

• Macrame & Wall Hangings: Used by artisans for handmade crafts.
• Decorative Baskets and Mats: Adds rustic and natural beauty to home décor.
• Gift Packaging: Gives products a sustainable and premium look.
• Home Décor Projects: Lampshades, plant hangers, and rustic furniture designs.
  

Why crafters love jute yarn: It is affordable, flexible, and adds a natural handmade feel to products.

Global Market and Export Potential

The jute yarn market is growing fast as countries ban plastics and demand eco-friendly solutions.

• Bangladesh and India are the top exporters, supplying more than 90% of global jute yarn demand.
• Turkey and Iran import large volumes of carpet backing yarn for their carpet industries.
• UAE, Oman, and Middle East countries buy sacking yarn for food and bulk packaging.
• Europe and the USA demand fine and blended jute yarn for fashion, packaging, and home décor.
• With the global shift to sustainable packaging, new opportunities are opening in retail and e-commerce packaging industries.
  

Market trend: Buyers in developed countries prefer certified eco-friendly yarn, giving exporters with ISO and GOTS certifications a clear advantage.

How to Choose the Right Jute Yarn Supplier

If you are looking to import or source jute yarn, choosing the right supplier is very important. Here’s what to check:

• Product Range: Ensure the supplier offers hessian, sacking, carpet backing, fine, industrial, and blended yarn.
• Certifications: Look for ISO, OEKO-TEX, and GOTS certifications to guarantee quality and eco-friendliness.
• Capacity: Confirm that the supplier can deliver bulk orders on time.
• Export Experience: Choose suppliers with a track record of smooth customs handling and global shipping.
• Competitive Price with Stable Quality: The best supplier offers fair pricing while maintaining consistent quality.
  

Tip for buyers: Always ask for samples before bulk order to check yarn count, ply, finish, and durability.

Conclusion

Jute yarn is one of the most important natural fibers in today’s global market. It comes in many forms such as hessian, sacking, carpet backing, fine, industrial, and blended yarn. Each type has unique uses, from textiles and packaging to industrial and craft projects.

With the growing need for sustainable materials, demand for jute yarn is rising worldwide. Buyers who choose reliable suppliers from Bangladesh and India can enjoy strong, eco-friendly, and cost-effective products.

If you are planning to import or use jute yarn, first identify the type that matches your industry. Then work with a trusted supplier to ensure quality and timely delivery.